Suggested Praise Songs:
Resources for Family Worship (with Children):
- Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet | Stories of the Bible – Lesson for Younger Kids
- You’re Supposed to Rule the World (Here’s How) – Lesson for Older Kids/Youth
- You Forgive Me | Holy Land Adventure: Egypt VBS | Group Publishing – Song for Kids
- God is for Me | HLA Babylon | Group Publishing – Song for Kids
- I’m Trusting You | Roar VBS | Group Publishing – Song for Kids
- Discussion Questions for Children & Youth are located in the section after Explanation, Meditation, and Prayer (at the end of this email/blog).
Explanation:
What the military commanders had feared finally comes to pass. Ishmael, a member of the royal family, arrives in Mizpah with ten of his men to visit Governor Gedaliah. Gedaliah, showing no suspicion, warmly welcomes them. During the meal, Ishmael and his men attack and kill Gedaliah, along with the Judeans and Babylonian soldiers who were with him (vv. 1–3).
The next day, Ishmael hears that eighty men from the northern region of Judah are on their way to the temple, carrying grain offerings and incense (v. 4). The description “men with shaved beards, torn clothes, and cut bodies” (v. 5) refers to people mourning over their sins and repenting. They were going to offer sacrifices because they were grieving over the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem.
Ishmael goes out to meet them and deceives them by saying he will take them to Governor Gedaliah, leading them to Mizpah (v. 6). When he tries to kill them, ten among them beg for their lives, offering to give him the food they had hidden (v. 8). Ishmael spares only those ten, killing the other seventy he had captured and throwing their bodies into a cistern (vv. 7, 9). He then takes the remaining people of Mizpah, including the princesses, as captives and heads toward Ammon (v. 10). He had done all of this under orders from Baalis, the king of Ammon (40:14).
When Johanan eventually hears that Gedaliah has been murdered by Ishmael, he gathers the army commanders and pursues Ishmael, who is on his way to Ammon. When Johanan’s group catches up, all those who had been taken captive by Ishmael turn back and join Johanan’s camp (vv. 11–14). Ishmael escapes with eight of his men into the land of Ammon (v. 15).
Johanan then gathers all the people with him and prepares to flee to Egypt. They fear Nebuchadnezzar will punish them because the governor he appointed—Gedaliah—has been assassinated (vv. 17–18).
Meditation:
When I read today’s passage, I am reminded of what happened in our country during the final years of the Joseon Dynasty. When the nation could no longer function, some people tried to rely on the United States, others on Japan, and others on Russia to resolve the crisis. That confusion and conflict only accelerated the nation’s fall.
After Judah completely lost its sovereignty and its leadership collapsed, Ishmael tried to rebuild the Davidic dynasty by relying on the power of Ammon to free himself from Babylon’s control, while Johanan attempted to flee to Egypt to escape Babylonian threats. Meanwhile, there were others who, following Jeremiah’s prophecy, tried to cooperate with Babylon. When public opinion becomes so divided, people repeatedly denounce and even kill those who disagree with them. And such actions are often glorified as patriotic.
The collapse of leadership becomes a disaster for many people. When a leader is consumed by selfish ambition, it brings even greater destruction. The reason we place someone in a position of leadership and entrust them with authority is so they may use that power for the good of the people. Governor Gedaliah was a righteous man who truly used his authority for the people, yet he was assassinated after only two months. The absence of good leadership brought tremendous suffering to the people who remained in Judah.
Prayer:
Lord, we believe that You are able to use even human wrongdoing for Your good purposes. Yet for powerless ordinary citizens, the brutality and evil acts of those in power feel unbearably heavy. Please look upon the countless people who, like Abel, cry out with their blood, and let Your mercy and justice fall like dew and flow like a mighty river. Amen.
Discussion Questions for Children & Youth:
Key Point: When leadership is selfish or divided, everyone suffers. God calls His people not to rely on power, fear, or alliances, but to seek leaders—and to become leaders—who act with righteousness, compassion, and responsibility. Even when human leaders fail, God sees the suffering of ordinary people and works for justice.
- For Preschool-Elementary:
- Why do you think God wants leaders who care for people?
- Think about someone who helps keep you safe (a teacher, parent, or pastor). What do they do that makes you trust them?
- When things feel confusing or scary, how can we remember that God is with us?
- Youth:
- The passage shows that misplaced trust in power—Ammon, Egypt, Babylon—led to more chaos. Today, what are the “powers” people rely on instead of God?
- Gedaliah was a good leader who sought the well-being of his people but was taken advantage of. Why is wise discernment essential for leadership?
- The prayer mentions powerless ordinary people suffering under unjust leaders. How can Christians respond when we see injustice today—locally or globally?
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