Hebrews 7:1-10 “Melchizedek and Jesus”

4–6 minutes

Hebrews 7:1-10 NIV

Suggested Praise Songs:

Resources for Family Worship (with Children):

Explanation:

In Hebrews 6:20, the author states that Jesus Christ “has become a high priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.” In chapter 7, the author explains this in detail. In Hebrews 5:11, the author warns that the discussion about Melchizedek may be difficult for those who are spiritually immature to understand.

Melchizedek, the king of “Salem” (meaning “peace”), also carries the title “king of righteousness” (v. 2). He was both a king and a priest who appeared to Abraham after his victory in battle, received a tithe from Abraham, and blessed him (Genesis 14:17-21). The Bible provides no details about Melchizedek’s origin or background (v. 3). Prior to the time of Jesus, Jewish rabbis debated extensively about Melchizedek’s identity, as he played both the roles of king and priest to Abraham, the father of faith. The author of Hebrews views Melchizedek as a foreshadowing of Jesus, who is the eternal King and High Priest (v. 3).

He appeared several centuries before the priesthood of Aaron came into existence. His priesthood was not established according to the law but was directly appointed by God. While the Levitical priests received tithes from the people of Israel, Melchizedek received a tithe from Abraham and blessed him (vv. 4-6). Since all priests are descendants of Abraham, Melchizedek is considered greater than the Levitical priests (vv. 7-8). Because Abraham is the ancestor of the tribe of Levi (v. 10), it can be understood that Levi, through Abraham, effectively offered a tithe to Melchizedek (v. 9).

Meditation:

Melchizedek was both a king and a priest. He did not attain his position through human appointment, nor was it established by any system or law; rather, he was appointed by God. In this way, he resembles Jesus, who is the eternal King and High Priest. Jesus did not become a High Priest according to the law. He was not a descendant of Aaron but a descendant of Judah. The role of High Priest was a privilege given exclusively to the descendants of Aaron from the tribe of Levi. Jesus’ kingship was not based on lineage or popular recognition. He was appointed by God.

Humanity has implemented numerous systems throughout history, ultimately reaching a consensus that democracy is the most effective system. Democracy is based on the premise that all human beings are inherently flawed, and no one can be trusted to wield power without the risk of abusing it. While leaders are appointed out of practical necessity, democracy includes mechanisms to revoke their power should they misuse it. Because we are accustomed to this system, we tend to believe that both political and religious leaders must be chosen by us to be considered legitimate rulers. At its core, democracy reflects the desire for everyone to be their own king. This desire may have given rise to democracy, but ironically, it is also the very thing that is causing democracy to falter.

This is why we need an eternal King and an eternal High Priest. Such a role can only be entrusted to someone who will never misuse power, no matter how great that power may be. Jesus Christ came to us in the flesh and proved himself worthy of that role. He used his divine wisdom and power solely to fulfill God’s will and to save humanity. Because of this, God exalted him to become the eternal King and eternal High Priest. With such a trustworthy King, we can confidently ask him to reign over us forever. Yet remarkably, this King also elevates us to reign with him. When the Bible says, “You will reign forever,” it carries this profound meaning. The new heaven and new earth will be a place where all are elevated as kings — a kingdom where true equality is finally realized.

Prayer:

Oh Lord, thank you for being our King. Thank you for being our High Priest. As we look forward to the day when we will reign with you forever, help us to live righteously in this broken and unjust world today. We pray in your holy name. Amen.

Discussion Questions for Children & Youth:

Key Point: Jesus is our perfect King and High Priest, chosen by God to lead us with love and wisdom. Because he is trustworthy and never misuses his power, we can confidently follow him and live with hope. One day, Jesus will return, and we will share in his reign in a place where everyone is valued and treated with love and fairness.

  • For Preschool-Lower Elementary
    • What makes Jesus a good King? How is He different from other leaders we know?
    • Why do you think Jesus never misused his power? How does that make you feel about trusting Him?
  • For Upper Elementary-Middle School
    • If you were a king or queen, how would you take care of your friends and family?
    • Why do you think God chose Jesus, not based on family background or popularity, but because he was faithful and obedient? What does that teach us about leadership?
  • For High School
    • Democracy allows people to choose their leaders, yet the Bible says Jesus is our eternal King. How can we balance trusting Jesus as King while still being engaged in our world today?
    • The Bible says we will one day “reign with Jesus.” What do you think it means to lead like Jesus? How can you start practicing that kind of leadership now?

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